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Monday’s Diggings

Wells Land in the Sacandaga Patent

As I continue digging through my old WELLS research notebook, I’m rediscovering records I collected years ago—some of which deserve a closer look.

Today’s find is an early deed involving two Wells brothers: Thomas Wells and Green Wells, sons of Nathaniel Wells, in Broadalbin, Montgomery County, New York.

At first glance, this appears to be a routine land transaction. On 13 January 1806, Thomas Wells and his wife Jerusha sold land to Green Wells for $464. However, one phrase in the deed caught my attention:

“all that certain parcel of land situate in Saundaga Patent and is known as a part of lot number three in said Patent…”

That reference places the land within the Sacandaga Patent, a colonial New York land grant that helps place the Wells family within the early settlement history of what is now Fulton County, New York.

For genealogists, land patents provide valuable historical context. A patent was the original grant of land from the colonial government to investors or proprietors. Later settlers typically acquired portions of those lands through purchase. Thus, this deed suggests that the Wells family’s Broadalbin property was part of a much earlier colonial land grant.

Was this land originally acquired by their father, Nathaniel Wells? Was this deed part of a family land redistribution between brothers? Those are questions worth further research.

Below is the transcription of the deed as preserved in my files.

Transcription

This Indenture made the thirteenth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand

401 

 Eight hundred and six Between Thomas Wells of the Town of Broadalbin in the County
 of Montgomery and State of New York and Jerusha his wife of the first part and Green Wells
of the Town County and State aforesaid of the second part Witnesseth that the said party of the 
First par for and in consideration of the sum of four hundred and sixty four dollars Lawf
ul money of the United States to him in hand paid at or before the ensealing and deliver 
ery of these presents by the said party of the second part the receipt whereof is hereby con 
fessed and acknowledged Hath granted bargained sold aliened remised released con
veyed assessed enfeoffed and confirmed and by these presents doth grant bargain sell 
Alien remise release convey assign enfeoff and confirm fully freely and absolutely un
To the said party of the second part in his actual possession now being and to his heirs
And assigns forever all that certain parcel of land situate in [Saundaga] Pa
Tent and is known as a part of lot number three in said Pattent Beginning at the 
most Northerly Corner of fifty eight of land belonging to the said Thomas Wills at a stake in 
and heap of Stones and runs from thence North thirty one degrees and thirty minutes  tes west ninety Eight chains and sixty five links to a stake and stones thence South 
Sixty seven degrees and thirty minutes west sixteen chains and forty links to a stake 
thence South thirty one degrees and thirty minutes East ninety eight chains and for
ty three links to the corner of the said Thomas Wells land thence north sixty one degree 
s and thirty minutes East Eight chains and eight links thence South thirty one
degrees and thirty minutes East eight chains and twenty two links thence North 
Sixty one degrees and thirty minutes East eight chains and Eight links to the 
place of beginning containing one hundred and fifty five acres one Rood and twe
nty two perches of Land Together with all and singular the appurtenances privileg
is and advantages whatsoever unto the said above mentioned and described pre
mises in any wise appertaining or belonging and the reversion and reversions re
mainder and remainders rents issues and profits thereof and also all the esta
te right title interest property claim and demand whatsoever as well in law 
in equity of the said party of the first part of in and to the same or any part or par
cel thereof with the appurtenances To have and to hold the above granted bargain
ed and described premises with the appurtenances unto the said party of the second 
part his heirs and assigns for their own proper use benefit and behoof forever and 
the said party of the first part for himself his heirs executors and administrators 
doth covenant promise grant and agree to and with the said party of the second 
part his heirs and assigns that he the said party of the first part at the time of inse
aling and delivery of these presents is lawfully seized in his own right of in and
 to the aforesaid described premises hereby granted and conveyed with the appurte
nances as of a good sure perfect absolute and indefeasible Estate of inheritance
 in the law in fee simple without any manner of condition to alter change deter
mine or defeat the same and hath in law good right full power and lawful auth 
ority to grant bargain sell convey and release the above said described land and prem
 ises with the appurtenances unto the said party of the second part his heirs and as
signs in manner aforesaid and also that he the said party of the second part his 
heirs and assigns shall and may from time to time and at all times and for ever here
after peaceably and quietly have hold occupy possess and enjoy the said hereby grant
 ed and bargained premises with the appurtenances and also that the said party of the
first part and his heirs and all and every person or persons whomsoever lawfully 
or equitably deriving any Estate right title dower Jointure or interest of in or to
the herein before granted premises by from under or in trust for him and them shall 
and will at any time or times hereafter upon the reasonable request of the said party of the

Page 402 (image 206 of 488)

Second part his heirs or assigns and at the proper costs and charges in the 
said party of the first part his heirs or assigns make do and execute or cause or 
to be made done and executed all and every such further and other lawful and 
able conveyances and assurances in the law for the better and more effectually vesting 
and confirming the premises hereby intended to be granted in and to the said party 
the second part his heirs and assigns for ever as by the said party of the second part 
heirs or assigns or his or their counsel learned in the law shall be reasonably devised 
advised or required and the said party of the first part for himself his heirs 
and administrators engage to warrant and by these presents for ever to defend the above
ve described and released premises and every part and parcel thereof In witness where 
of the said parties of the first part hath hereunto set their hands and seals the day and 
year first above written Thomas Wills & Jerusha Wells SS ) signed sealed and deliver 
ed in the presence of Alexr St John Solomon Riddle State of New York Be it remembered 
that on the nineteenth day of January in the year of our Lord One thousand Eight hund 
red and Eight before me Willard Trowbridge one of the Masters in chancery personally ap
peared Thomas Wills and Jerusha his wife and severally acknowledged the within in 
strument to be their respective voluntary act and deed and that they respectively Signed 
sealed and delivered the same to and for the use and purpose therein mentioned and  the
said Jerusha being by me examined separate and apart from her said husband
acknowledged that she executed the said instrument freely without any fear orcom
pulsion of her said husband and I knowing the said Thomas Wells and Jerusha his wife
respectively and that they are the same persons described in and who executed the said
Instrument and finding therein no interlineations and the words ( one eight )who
ught on Erasure in line fourteen from the top I do allow the same to be Recorded 
Willard Trowbridge Master in Chancery 
Recorded the twenty second January 1808
Henry F. Tates Clerk

Citation


New York, Fulton County. Deeds, 1772-1908.  Film #7138101. Thomas Wells, 30 Jan 1806; vol. 2: pages 400-402; 205 and 206 of 488, digitized images, FamilySearch www.familysearch.org : viewed online 9 May 2026.

Why This Matters

This deed provides more than just evidence of land ownership.

It establishes:

  • Thomas Wells and Green Wells as residents of Broadalbin
  • Jerusha as Thomas Wells’ wife
  • a financial transaction between brothers
  • ownership of land in Lot 3 of the Sacandaga Patent
  • a clue for tracing earlier Wells land ownership in Montgomery County records

Old notes tucked away in a research notebook can sometimes provide more than expected. What once looked like “just another deed” now offers clues about the Wells family’s place in early New York history.

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